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To fully appreciate the value and significance of jade, one must look beyond its physical durability as a gemstone and beautiful adornment. Jade is revered for its spiritual attributes that are deeply intertwined with Chinese culture.
The soaring prices of fine-quality jadeite, alongside China's economic ascent, have captured global attention. This precious stone originates from Myanmar, where open-r markets in cities like Hpakan, Lonkin, Mogaung, Mandalay, and others serve as hubs for jadeite trading and fashioning near the source.
In ancient times, jadeite was prized not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its ability to withstand breakage. This quality made it a preferred material for crafting tools and weapons. Today, China stands as the world's primary center for jadeite polishing.
The craftsmanship of jadeite is expressed through distinctive traditional jewelry forms. These include hololiths-carvings created from a single piece of rough stone-and bangles, rings, pants, cabochons, beads, and eternity symbols or bi disks.
Cabochons are the most common cut for fine-quality jadeite used in rings and other jewelry. When evaluating these gemstones, buyers prioritize symmetry, proportion, thickness, and color uniformity. Size remns a crucial factor that significantly impacts value when all other quality attributes remn constant.
Jadeite bangles-a Chinese style originating at least four millennia ago-are sought after for their smooth circular shape, believed to bring peace and protection. Hololith bangles are more expensive due to the substantial weight loss from single-piece crafting.
Eternity symbols or bi are revered for their spiritual significance in jadeite circles. This simple yet powerful design consists of a convex disk with a round hole at its center. Ideally, the stone should be more than twice as wide as the hole.
The GIA Gem Encyclopedia is an invaluable resource that delves into the history, research, quality factors, and much more about jadeite.
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This article is reproduced from: https://www.gia.edu/jade-quality-factor
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